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Rita Castro

Principal Investigator

Rita Castro is the principal investigator of the Castro Lab and assistant research and teaching professor of nutritional sciences. She holds a professional degree in pharmaceutical sciences from the University of Lisbon, and a master’s and doctorate in Biochemistry from the University of Lisbon. Rita Castro joined Penn State in 2018, focusing on vascular biology and the molecular mechanisms underlying vascular toxicity associated with elevated homocysteine levels. 

Previously at the University of Lisbon, Castro identified S-adenosylhomocysteine (SAH) as a critical marker of hypomethylation stress and epigenetic modifier in endothelial dysfunction and human atherosclerosis. At Penn State, Castro explores the cardiometabolic effects of dietary micronutrients, using several animal models. Collaborations have strengthened research efforts, leading to innovative projects such as developing non-toxic Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) contrast agents and validating new bio-glass formulations for vascular healing.

Our Team

Meet the faculty, staff, and graduate students who make our research possible. 

Associate Teaching Professor
Summary Statement

My research interest’s concerns nutritional and genetic determinants of hyperhomocysteinemia, and the molecular mechanisms through which hyperhomocysteinemia causes hypomethylation, endothelial dysfunction, and vascular disease. 

Department
  • Nutritional Sciences - NUTR
Research Technologist
Summary Statement

After graduating from Penn State with a B.S. in 2021, Trey joined the Singh and Castro Labs driven by an interest in exploring the nutrition–gut microbiome axis and its role in preventing and managing chronic diseases.

Department
  • Nutritional Sciences - NUTR
Advisor, Rita Castro
Castro Lab
Summary Statement

Zhihao's research focuses on vitamin B12 metabolism and its relationship with metabolic syndrome, encompassing obesity, lipid dysfunction, insulin resistance, and type 2 diabetes, utilizing animal models.

Department
  • Graduate Student
A student in a lab coat at a lab bench smiling

Join our research team to explore how diet and metabolism affect vascular health while gaining hands-on research experience, data analysis skills, and insight into the science behind nutritional sciences discovery.